Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Paediatric Surgery

Understanding Inguinal Hernia in Infants: Symptoms, Risks, and Timely Treatment

Finding an unexpected bulge or swelling in a newborn or young child can be concerning for any parent. One of the most common structural conditions diagnosed in infants and young children is an inguinal hernia. Recognizing what an inguinal hernia is and understanding why early medical evaluation is necessary can help parents make safe, informed decisions for their child's health. What Is an Inguinal Hernia? An inguinal hernia occurs when a small portion of the intestine or abdominal tissue protrudes through an unnatural opening or weak spot in the lower abdominal wall near the groin area. This condition can be…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences News & Events

Inauguration of ‘Dr. KMC Toofan Care Plus’

Chengannur Dr. KM Cherian Institute of Medical Sciences becomes South Kerala's First 'Toofan Care Plus' Hospital. The inauguration of 'Dr. KMC Toofan Care Plus'—implemented by the deaddiction department of Dr. K.M. Cherian Institute of Medical Sciences, Chengannur, in collaboration with the Government of Kerala against substance abuse—was done by the Minister for Home Affairs, Shri. Ramesh Chennithala. The 'Bridge' campaign, a 'Toofan Care Plus' awareness project being implemented across Kerala in partnership with the government, was also launched. Dr. KMC Hospital Managing Director Rev. Fr. Dr. Alexander Koodarathil stated that as part of the Kerala Government's 'Operation Toofan Care Plus'…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, De-addiction & Counselling, Healthcare, Psychiatry & Psychology

Understanding Addiction Relapse: The Hidden Role of Underlying Personality Disorders

Treating substance abuse—whether involving alcohol or drugs—is often a complex and challenging journey. A common and frustrating scenario encountered in addiction treatment is chronic relapse. Patients may complete multiple rehabilitation programs, receive standard medical care, and undergo counseling, yet find themselves returning to substance use time and again. When standard interventions repeatedly fail to produce long-term recovery, it is crucial to look deeper into the psychological factors driving the behavior. Often, the missing piece of the puzzle is an unaddressed underlying personality disorder. Why Standard Addiction Treatment Sometimes Fails Repeated relapse despite consistent medical advice and support usually indicates that…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Oncology

Understanding Surgical Options for Breast Cancer Treatment

When facing a breast cancer diagnosis, understanding the available surgical treatments is a crucial step in making informed healthcare decisions. Surgical intervention typically addresses two primary areas: the breast tissue itself and the axillary (underarm) lymph nodes. Here is an overview of the main surgical options available for breast cancer treatment. 1. Primary Breast Surgeries Surgical treatment focused on the breast generally falls into two categories depending on the extent of tissue removal required: Mastectomy: This procedure involves the complete removal of the affected breast tissue to ensure all cancerous cells are addressed. Breast Conservation Surgery (BCS): As the name…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Dentistry, Healthcare

What to Do When a Tooth Is Knocked Out: Essential First-Aid Steps to Save Your Natural Tooth

Dental emergencies often strike unexpectedly. Whether caused by a road traffic collision, an intense sports collision, or an accidental fall, having a permanent tooth completely knocked out of its socket (an avulsed tooth) is an alarming experience. However, a knocked-out tooth is not necessarily lost permanently. If handled correctly within the first critical minutes and brought to a dental professional immediately, the natural tooth can often be successfully reimplanted and saved. Knowing the exact sequence of emergency first-aid steps can make the difference between preserving your natural smile and requiring artificial tooth replacements. Step 1: Stay Calm and Locate the…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Oncology

Targeted Therapy in Cancer Care: Precision, Benefits, and Modern Applications

Advancements in oncology have transformed how cancer is treated, shifting clinical care toward more precise and effective options. Among these modern developments, targeted therapy stands out as a major breakthrough in modern cancer treatment. Unlike conventional treatments that can impact healthy cells alongside cancerous ones, targeted therapy offers a more tailored approach by focusing directly on the specific molecular characteristics of cancer cells. What Is Targeted Therapy? Targeted therapy is a specialized form of cancer treatment that identifies and attacks specific proteins or molecules present on the surface or within cancer cells. These specific proteins act as biological markers that…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Respiratory Medicine

Understanding Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD): Diagnosis, Testing, and Treatment Options

Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) refers to a broad group of lung disorders that cause progressive scarring and stiffening of lung tissue. As the tissue contracts, the lungs lose their elasticity, significantly reducing their ability to transfer oxygen efficiently into the bloodstream. Because unchecked lung inflammation and fibrosis can lead to severe breathing complications, catching ILD early and starting targeted treatment is crucial for preserving long-term lung function. Diagnostic Methods for Interstitial Lung Disease Accurately diagnosing ILD requires a comprehensive medical evaluation to pinpoint the underlying cause and determine the extent of tissue stiffness. Specialists rely on a sequence of clinical…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Oncology

Understanding Prostate Cancer: Early Symptoms and Treatment

Prostate cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer affecting men worldwide. Because it often develops gradually, recognizing early warning signs and seeking timely medical advice can make a life-saving difference. When diagnosed in its early stages, prostate cancer is highly treatable and offers excellent chances of complete recovery. Knowing what symptoms to look out for and when to consult a specialist is key to maintaining long-term health and well-being. Common Urinary Symptoms to Watch For The prostate gland surrounds the urethra (the tube that carries urine out of the body). As changes occur in the prostate, they…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Oncology

Understanding Geriatric Oncology: Tailored Cancer Care for Older Adults

When an older family member receives a cancer diagnosis, family members often experience overwhelming concern. A common worry is whether an elderly person—typically aged 65 or older—can safely undergo cancer treatments like chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy, or if the physical strain would be too great. This is where geriatric oncology plays a critical role. Instead of viewing age as a barrier to treatment, specialized geriatric oncology evaluates an older adult's overall health and lifestyle to design safe, personalized, and effective treatment plans. What Is Geriatric Oncology? Geriatric oncology is a specialized field of medicine focused on diagnosing and treating…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Respiratory Medicine

Understanding Pneumonia: Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

Pneumonia is a serious and potentially life-threatening respiratory infection that impacts millions of individuals worldwide each year. Despite being a major cause of illness across all age groups, pneumonia is both preventable and treatable when recognized early and managed properly with appropriate medical intervention. Understanding how pneumonia develops, identifying its warning signs, and taking proactive preventive measures are essential steps in protecting your family's lung health. What Is Pneumonia? Pneumonia is an inflammatory infection of the lungs caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Inside healthy lungs, tiny air sacs called alveoli fill with air during breathing to…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Oncology

Early Warning Signs of Cancer: Symptoms You Should Never Ignore

Cancer remains one of the most significant health challenges globally, but advances in medical science have transformed how we approach treatment. Today, early detection is one of the most powerful tools available in fighting cancer. Catching abnormal cellular changes at an early stage drastically improves survival rates, expands treatment options, and offers a significantly higher chance of complete recovery. Because cancer can develop in virtually any organ, knowing what signals your body sends is essential. Here is a comprehensive guide to recognizing the common early warning signs across different types of cancer. 1. Oral Cavity Signs Mouth and throat health…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Respiratory Medicine

Understanding Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD): Types, Symptoms, and Early Detection

Respiratory health is vital to maintaining an active and healthy life. While conditions like asthma and bronchitis are widely known, Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) is a lesser-known yet serious group of lung conditions that can severely impair breathing if left untreated. Knowing what ILD is, how it develops, and the key symptoms to look out for can help you seek timely medical evaluation and protect your lung health. What Is Interstitial Lung Disease? To understand ILD, it helps to look at the structure of the human lung. The lungs can broadly be divided into four main functional components: The major…
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