Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Critical Care Medicine, Healthcare

ECMO: Advanced Life Support for Severe Heart and Lung Failure

In critical care medicine, severe conditions can occasionally cause the heart or lungs to fail to the point where conventional treatments—and even mechanical ventilators—are not enough to sustain life. In these critical situations, advanced medical technology like ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) plays a vital life-saving role. ECMO functions as an external heart and lung system, temporarily taking over the work of these vital organs to allow them time to rest and recover. What Is ECMO? ECMO stands for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Extracorporeal: Outside the human body Membrane Oxygenation: Artificially adding oxygen to the blood and removing carbon dioxide through a…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Gastroenterology, Healthcare

Waterborne Jaundice: Symptoms, Transmission, and Key Prevention Tips

Outbreaks of waterborne viral hepatitis, commonly referred to as jaundice, can spread rapidly within communities. Jaundice is not a standalone illness but rather a visible sign of an underlying liver condition, frequently triggered by consuming contaminated food or water. Recognizing the warning signs early and practicing strict food and water safety habits are crucial steps in preventing infection and safeguarding public health. How Jaundice Spreads The most common form of infectious jaundice spreads through the fecal-oral route. This occurs when drinking water sources, ice, beverages, or food items become contaminated with sewage or runoff carrying the virus. Eating uncovered street…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, ENT and Head & Neck Surgery, Healthcare

Protecting Children’s Hearing Health: Essential Care and Prevention Tips

Hearing plays a fundamental role in a child’s overall growth, emotional well-being, and cognitive development. It is the primary sensory bridge through which children learn to speak, absorb classroom education, and interact with the world around them. Globally, hearing impairment affects millions of children, often unnoticed until it begins to impact their school performance or communication skills. Remarkably, up to 60% of hearing loss in children is entirely preventable with simple daily precautions, early detection, and timely medical intervention. The Critical Role of Early Hearing Care When a child experiences undiagnosed or untreated hearing difficulties, the consequences extend well beyond…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Oncology

Understanding Bone Marrow Tests: What to Expect and Why They Are Essential

When investigating complex blood disorders or hematological malignancies, doctors often recommend a bone marrow test. For many patients and their families, the mere mention of a bone marrow procedure can trigger hesitation and anxiety, leading them to ask whether the condition can be diagnosed through standard blood tests instead. However, bone marrow examination is a safe, routine, and indispensable diagnostic tool. Understanding what bone marrow does, how the test is performed, and why it is essential can help alleviate common fears and provide clarity on your diagnostic journey. What Is Bone Marrow and Why Is It Tested? Bone marrow is…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Respiratory Medicine

Understanding Allergies: Common Symptoms, Identifying Triggers, and Effective Management

Allergies are among the most widespread health concerns today, affecting people of all ages. From mild seasonal discomfort to severe breathing distress, allergic reactions can significantly interfere with daily routines and overall quality of life. The key to long-term allergy management is not just suppressing symptoms temporarily with medication, but identifying the specific triggers responsible for the reaction and taking proactive steps to minimize exposure. Common Symptoms of Allergic Reactions Allergies can manifest in various ways depending on how the immune system responds to an allergen. Key symptoms include: Eye and Nasal Irritation: Persistent itching in the eyes and nose,…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Psychiatry & Psychology

Managing Workplace Stress: Practical Strategies to Protect Your Health and Family Life

In today's fast-paced professional world, workplace stress is on the rise. High-demand roles—especially in fields like Information Technology, accounting, finance, and corporate management—often involve zero margin for error, heavy workloads, and aggressive deadlines. When professional pressure spills over into personal life, it can strain family relationships and lead to chronic physical and emotional exhaustion. Understanding how workplace stress turns into a vicious cycle and implementing realistic, actionable coping strategies is key to sustaining long-term productivity and peace of mind. Why "Just Don't Stress" Is Not a Realistic Solution A common piece of advice given to stressed professionals is simply to…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

Understanding Gynecomastia: Causes, Impact, and Corrective Plastic Surgery

Body image and physical appearance play a major role in self-esteem, especially among teenage boys and young men. One condition that frequently affects confidence during adolescence and adulthood is gynecomastia—the enlargement of male breast tissue. Because the condition is often misunderstood as simple excess body fat, many individuals spend months or years attempting intense workouts and strict diets with little to no improvement. Understanding the biological nature of gynecomastia and the modern surgical treatments available can help individuals find a safe, permanent solution. What Is Gynecomastia? Gynecomastia is a benign condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of male breast tissue.…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Psychiatry & Psychology

Bipolar Disorder: Recognizing the Two Poles and Treatment Options

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by significant, distinct shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and concentration. The term "bipolar" refers to the two opposing emotional extremes—or "poles"—that individuals experience: the depressive phase and the manic phase. Understanding how these contrasting states present is crucial for recognizing the condition early, reducing stigma, and seeking effective medical care. The Depressive Phase: Low Energy and Loss of Interest During the depressive pole of bipolar disorder, an individual experiences a pervasive feeling of sadness, emptiness, and profound lack of energy. Common symptoms include: Persistent Low Mood: Deep feelings of sadness, discouragement,…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Oncology

Does Eating Beef and Porotta Cause Cancer? Understanding the Science Behind Red Meat and Diet

Diet and lifestyle choices are frequently debated in public discussions about cancer prevention. Recently, widespread claims across social media have linked traditional regional food combinations—specifically beef and porotta (refined flour flatbread)—directly to high cancer rates. With alarming headlines and conflicting statements circulating online, it is essential to look at the actual scientific evidence, global health classifications, and clinical facts regarding red meat, refined flour, and cancer risk. What Does Global Cancer Research Say About Red Meat? The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the specialized cancer agency of the World Health Organization (WHO), categorizes substances and exposures based on…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Neurosurgery

Understanding Stroke: Types, Emergency Signs, and When Surgery Is Needed

A stroke is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate intervention to prevent permanent brain injury or life-threatening complications. While most people are familiar with the term "stroke," many are unaware that strokes fall into distinct categories depending on how blood flow to the brain is disrupted. Understanding the difference between ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, recognizing early symptoms, and knowing when surgical intervention becomes necessary can make a lifesaving difference. Ischemic Stroke vs. Hemorrhagic Stroke: What Is the Difference? Strokes are broadly categorized based on the underlying vascular event: 1. Ischemic Stroke The most common type of stroke occurs when…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Gastroenterology, Healthcare

Non-Surgical Removal of Gastrointestinal Polyps: Understanding Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD)

Diagnostic gastrointestinal procedures like endoscopy and colonoscopy have revolutionized the detection and management of digestive disorders. While upper endoscopy allows specialists to examine the esophagus, stomach, and the initial segment of the small intestine, colonoscopy provides a detailed view of the large bowel and the lower digestive tract. In the past, many individuals overlooked warning signs like persistent gastric discomfort, unexplained abdominal pain, or rectal bleeding, often relying on self-medication. Today, early endoscopic evaluation enables the detection of microscopic tissue changes and abnormal growths—most notably gastrointestinal polyps—long before they progress into malignant conditions. What Are Gastrointestinal Polyps? Polyps are abnormal…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, De-addiction & Counselling, Healthcare, Psychiatry & Psychology

Breaking the Cycle of Substance Addiction: Prevention, Treatment, and Sustainable Recovery

Substance abuse among young people has grown into a critical public health challenge. For many individuals trapped in the grip of drug dependency, addiction functions like an unbreakable chain. Even when a person genuinely desires to quit and regain control of their life, powerful physical cravings, psychological dependence, and intense withdrawal symptoms often pull them back into the cycle. Overcoming addiction requires moving beyond simple willpower. A structured, compassionate, and evidence-based approach centered on three fundamental pillars—Prevention, Comprehensive Treatment, and Sustained Recovery—is essential for lasting healing. The 3 Core Pillars of Overcoming Addiction 1. Early Prevention and Awareness Preventing substance…
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