Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

Post-Pregnancy Body Contouring: How Tummy Tuck Surgery Helps Restore Your Figure

For many women, returning to their pre-pregnancy body shape can be a challenging journey. Despite adhering to a strict diet and engaging in regular physical exercise, loose abdominal skin, stubborn fat deposits, and weakened core muscles often persist after childbirth. When diet and exercise reach their limits, tummy tuck surgery—medically known as abdominoplasty—offers a safe and effective cosmetic surgical solution to reshape and firm the abdominal area. What Is a Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty)? A tummy tuck is a specialized surgical procedure designed to flatten the abdomen by removing excess skin and fat while tightening the underlying abdominal wall muscles. It…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, CTVS, Healthcare

What is ECMO? Understanding Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

In critical care medicine, advanced technologies play a crucial role when organ systems suddenly fail to function properly. One such life-saving procedure is ECMO, short for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. ECMO acts as an artificial support system that temporarily takes over the work of the lungs, the heart, or both, giving these vital organs time to rest and recover during severe medical crises. How ECMO Works When severe lung or heart failure occurs, the body cannot maintain adequate oxygen supply or proper blood circulation on its own. ECMO functions by drawing blood outside the body, routing it through a specialized machine…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Respiratory Medicine

Asthma: Recognizing Early Symptoms and Effective Management

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of people across all age groups. It causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, making it difficult to move air in and out of the lungs. Because symptoms can fluctuate and appear gradually, many people mistake the early signs of asthma for routine allergies or common colds. Educating yourself about the true nature of asthma symptoms and seeking early medical evaluation can help protect your lung function and maintain a high quality of life. Recognizing the Early and Intermittent Symptoms In its early stages, asthma rarely presents as a constant, severe…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, ENT and Head & Neck Surgery, Healthcare

FEES: Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing for Dysphagia

When you eat or drink, the swallowed food passes safely from your mouth into the esophagus and down into your stomach without entering your lungs. This essential, seamless process relies on the precise, coordinated movements of the muscles inside your mouth, throat, and larynx (voice box). However, neurological conditions can disrupt this delicate coordination, making swallowing difficult or unsafe—a condition known as dysphagia. Fortunately, specialized diagnostic procedures like FEES (Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing) provide a simple, effective way to evaluate swallowing function and restore safe oral feeding. What Causes Swallowing Difficulties? The neurological system plays a direct role in…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Infectious Disease

Infectious Disease Specialty: Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management

Infectious diseases range from common seasonal fevers to severe, life-threatening conditions. Specialized medical care in infectious diseases focuses on both the prevention of illnesses within the community and the comprehensive clinical management of complex infections. By utilizing advanced laboratory diagnostics and evidence-based treatment protocols, infectious disease care aims to pinpoint the exact root cause of an illness and deliver targeted medical interventions. Key Spheres of Infectious Disease Care The scope of infectious disease medicine is broadly divided into two major pillars: Prevention and Active Management. 1. Preventive Infectious Disease Services Preventing illnesses before they spread is critical for individual health…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Neonatology, Paediatrics

Protecting Children from Common Monsoon Illnesses: Symptoms and Prevention Tips

The arrival of the rainy season brings pleasant weather, but it also creates ideal conditions for various viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections to spread. Children are particularly vulnerable to seasonal illnesses during the monsoon due to their developing immune systems and exposure to contaminated food, water, or mosquito breeding sites. Understanding the common health conditions that peak during the rainy season and adopting key preventive measures can keep your children safe, healthy, and active throughout the monsoon. Common Illnesses Affecting Children During the Rainy Season Monsoon infections in children can be broadly categorized into three main types based on how…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Endocrinology, Healthcare

Understanding Prediabetes: What It Is, Diagnostic Ranges, and How to Reverse It

Diabetes is a widely recognized global health condition, but many people are unfamiliar with the critical stage that precedes it: prediabetes. Being diagnosed with prediabetes serves as an essential warning sign. It indicates that blood sugar levels are elevated above normal, but not yet high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes. Recognizing prediabetes early offers a crucial opportunity to take preventive action and safeguard your long-term health. Diagnostic Criteria for Prediabetes Prediabetes is typically identified through routine blood tests. Medical standards define prediabetes based on the following diagnostic ranges: Fasting Blood Glucose Test: 100 mg/dL to 125 mg/dL…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Paediatric Surgery

Understanding Inguinal Hernia in Infants: Symptoms, Risks, and Timely Treatment

Finding an unexpected bulge or swelling in a newborn or young child can be concerning for any parent. One of the most common structural conditions diagnosed in infants and young children is an inguinal hernia. Recognizing what an inguinal hernia is and understanding why early medical evaluation is necessary can help parents make safe, informed decisions for their child's health. What Is an Inguinal Hernia? An inguinal hernia occurs when a small portion of the intestine or abdominal tissue protrudes through an unnatural opening or weak spot in the lower abdominal wall near the groin area. This condition can be…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences News & Events

Inauguration of ‘Dr. KMC Toofan Care Plus’

Chengannur Dr. KM Cherian Institute of Medical Sciences becomes South Kerala's First 'Toofan Care Plus' Hospital. The inauguration of 'Dr. KMC Toofan Care Plus'—implemented by the deaddiction department of Dr. K.M. Cherian Institute of Medical Sciences, Chengannur, in collaboration with the Government of Kerala against substance abuse—was done by the Minister for Home Affairs, Shri. Ramesh Chennithala. The 'Bridge' campaign, a 'Toofan Care Plus' awareness project being implemented across Kerala in partnership with the government, was also launched. Dr. KMC Hospital Managing Director Rev. Fr. Dr. Alexander Koodarathil stated that as part of the Kerala Government's 'Operation Toofan Care Plus'…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, De-addiction & Counselling, Healthcare, Psychiatry & Psychology

Understanding Addiction Relapse: The Hidden Role of Underlying Personality Disorders

Treating substance abuse—whether involving alcohol or drugs—is often a complex and challenging journey. A common and frustrating scenario encountered in addiction treatment is chronic relapse. Patients may complete multiple rehabilitation programs, receive standard medical care, and undergo counseling, yet find themselves returning to substance use time and again. When standard interventions repeatedly fail to produce long-term recovery, it is crucial to look deeper into the psychological factors driving the behavior. Often, the missing piece of the puzzle is an unaddressed underlying personality disorder. Why Standard Addiction Treatment Sometimes Fails Repeated relapse despite consistent medical advice and support usually indicates that…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Oncology

Understanding Surgical Options for Breast Cancer Treatment

When facing a breast cancer diagnosis, understanding the available surgical treatments is a crucial step in making informed healthcare decisions. Surgical intervention typically addresses two primary areas: the breast tissue itself and the axillary (underarm) lymph nodes. Here is an overview of the main surgical options available for breast cancer treatment. 1. Primary Breast Surgeries Surgical treatment focused on the breast generally falls into two categories depending on the extent of tissue removal required: Mastectomy: This procedure involves the complete removal of the affected breast tissue to ensure all cancerous cells are addressed. Breast Conservation Surgery (BCS): As the name…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Dentistry, Healthcare

What to Do When a Tooth Is Knocked Out: Essential First-Aid Steps to Save Your Natural Tooth

Dental emergencies often strike unexpectedly. Whether caused by a road traffic collision, an intense sports collision, or an accidental fall, having a permanent tooth completely knocked out of its socket (an avulsed tooth) is an alarming experience. However, a knocked-out tooth is not necessarily lost permanently. If handled correctly within the first critical minutes and brought to a dental professional immediately, the natural tooth can often be successfully reimplanted and saved. Knowing the exact sequence of emergency first-aid steps can make the difference between preserving your natural smile and requiring artificial tooth replacements. Step 1: Stay Calm and Locate the…
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