Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Neonatology

Newborn Hearing Screening: OAE and BERA Tests Explained

Hearing is fundamental to a child's speech and language development. Detecting any hearing impairment shortly after birth allows for early intervention, which can significantly improve a child's long-term outcomes. Newborn hearing tests are generally categorized into two types: screening and confirmatory tests. Types of Hearing Tests for Infants 1. OAE (Otoacoustic Emission) This is the primary screening test performed on newborns. Timing: It is recommended that every baby undergoes an OAE test before being discharged from the hospital. Potential for Initial Failure: If the test is conducted within the first 24 to 48 hours, it might show a "fail" result…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Neurovascular & Interventional Radiology

Interventional Radiology: Minimal Invasive Treatment for Stroke & Aneurysms

Interventional Radiology (IR) began in the 1960s as a specialized sub-division of radiology. Today, it has evolved into a revolutionary field that provides minimally invasive therapies for many conditions that previously required major open surgery. What is Interventional Radiology? Interventional Radiology utilizes advanced imaging to guide small instruments through the body's blood vessels. This "pinhole" approach allows doctors to treat diseases from the inside out, often with just a tiny puncture rather than a surgical incision. Conditions Treated with Interventional Radiology This field addresses a wide spectrum of medical issues, ranging from benign growths to life-threatening emergencies: Brain Aneurysms: Doctors…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Endocrinology, Healthcare

High Male Hormones in Women: It’s Not Always PCOS

Many women experience symptoms like irregular periods or physical changes that are often immediately labeled as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). While PCOS is a common cause, it is important to understand that any condition that increases male hormones (androgens) in a woman's body will produce similar symptoms. Common Symptoms of Hormonal Imbalance When male hormone levels rise in women, several distinct physical signs often appear: Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Periods that do not occur on a regular schedule. Hirsutism: Excessive hair growth on the face and body. Hair Loss: Significant thinning or falling out of hair from the scalp. Acne: Persistent…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Dentistry, Healthcare

Clear Aligners: The Modern Way to Straighten Teeth Without Braces

Many people desire straighter teeth but are hesitant to commit to the look and feel of traditional metal braces. Fortunately, modern orthodontics offers a more flexible and aesthetic solution: Clear Aligners. What Are Clear Aligners? As the name suggests, clear aligners are a set of transparent, removable trays designed to gradually shift your teeth into the desired position. They are made from a plastic, flexible material, making them nearly invisible when worn. The Treatment Process The journey to a straighter smile begins with a high-tech assessment: Digital Impression: Instead of messy molds, a digital impression is taken of the patient's…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Respiratory Medicine

Benefits of Quitting Smoking: A Timeline of Your Body’s Recovery

If you are a smoker, understanding the immediate and long-term health benefits of quitting can be the motivation you need to stop today. A Timeline of Healing When you stop smoking, your body begins to repair itself almost immediately: Within Minutes: Your heart rate and blood pressure start to return to normal levels. Within Hours: Carbon monoxide levels in your blood drop, allowing oxygen levels to improve significantly. Within Days: The level of nicotine in your body decreases. Within One Year: The risk of having a heart attack is reduced by half. Within Five Years: Your risk of suffering a…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Neurosurgery

Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy: The Future of Stitchless Spine Surgery

For many patients, the prospect of spine surgery brings significant anxiety. Common concerns include the need for large incisions, the risk of leg weakness, and long recovery periods for wounds to heal. However, modern medical advancements have introduced a solution that addresses these fears: Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy. What is Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy? This advanced procedure is a minimally invasive alternative to traditional spine surgery. It is performed as a day-care surgery, meaning patients can typically be discharged on the same day as their procedure. Key Benefits of the Procedure Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy offers several transformative advantages for patients: Stitchless Surgery:…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Nephrology

Hyperuricemia (High Uric Acid): Symptoms, Complications, and Treatment

Hyperuricemia is a medical condition characterized by an excess of uric acid in the body. When these levels cross a certain threshold, it can lead to several health complications, most notably affecting the joints and kidneys. Common Symptoms and Complications The most recognizable sign of high uric acid is its impact on the musculoskeletal system, though it can affect other areas as well: Joint Pain and Swelling: Patients often experience intense pain and inflammation in their joints. Targeted Areas: It most commonly affects the joint at the base of the big toe. Kidney Stones: Excess uric acid can accumulate in…
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Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences News & Events

ATPP (Accident Treatment Program with Public Support) training for the Police Officers at Mavelikkara

Dr. KM Cherian Institute of Medical Sciences in association with District Health Department, Alappuzha, organized the ATPP (Accident Treatment Program with Public Support) training session for the Police Officers at Mavelikkara Police Station. The ATPP session was led by Dr. Noel George (Emergency Medicine, KMC Hospital).  
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Low AMH Levels and Pregnancy
Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Reproductive Medicine

Low AMH Levels and Pregnancy: What You Need to Know

A common concern for women is a low Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) value and how it might impact their ability to conceive. AMH is a hormone secreted by the follicles in the ovaries and is used as a test to indicate a woman's ovarian reserve. However, a low AMH value alone does not automatically mean a woman will struggle with pregnancy or require advanced treatments like In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF). How Ovarian Reserve is Assessed To determine the likelihood of pregnancy and the best course of action, doctors look at a combination of factors, not just AMH: AMH Value: The primary hormone…
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The Critical Role of Counseling in IVF Treatment
Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Reproductive Medicine

The Critical Role of Counseling in IVF Treatment

Planning to undergo In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a significant decision. When you visit an IVF center, you will be counseled on numerous topics, including the specific steps of the treatment and the importance of consent forms. However, amidst the stress and details, it is easy to overlook several crucial considerations. Here are the critical areas where counseling is essential during your IVF journey: 1. Understanding Legal Documentation All consent forms you sign during the IVF process are legal documents. It is absolutely vital that you have a thorough and clear understanding of every detail before signing. Key issues that must…
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Understanding AMH: What Low Levels Mean for Fertility and How to Improve Egg Quality
Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Reproductive Medicine

Understanding AMH: What Low Levels Mean for Fertility and How to Improve Egg Quality

A diagnosis of low Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) often raises immediate concerns about fertility. AMH is a hormone secreted by the pre-antral follicles in the ovary. The AMH test is used as an indicator of a woman's fertility reserve or fertility potential, representing the "money in the bank," so to speak, regarding her eggs. What Does a Low AMH Value Mean? When an AMH value is low, it indicates that the ovarian reserve is low. This means the woman has a reduced number of remaining follicles. It is crucial to understand two points about AMH: AMH is NOT Egg Quality: A…
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Embryo Transfer: Safety and Dispelling Common Myths
Dr. KM Cherian Institute Of Medical Sciences Articles, Healthcare, Reproductive Medicine

Embryo Transfer: Safety and Dispelling Common Myths

Embryo Transfer is the final and most anticipated step for couples undergoing In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF). This is the stage where the embryo, or fetus, is placed inside the uterus. A very common question asked by patients is a concerned one: If I stand up after the embryo transfer, will the embryo fall out of the uterus? Why the Embryo Won't Fall Out This fear is based on a misunderstanding of the uterine environment. The uterus is not an empty, open space like a room. Instead, the uterus is a potential space, meaning the walls are pressed together. The uterine lining,…
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