The Evolution of Heart Surgery: The Shift to Minimally Invasive Procedures
For decades, the standard approach to major heart procedures—whether for bypass surgery, valve replacements, or repairing internal heart defects—involved a technique known as a sternotomy. This traditional "open-heart" method requires a large incision down the center of the chest and the cutting of the breastbone to access the heart. While effective, medical advancements have introduced a safer and less intrusive alternative: Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery. What is Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery? Often referred to as "keyhole" heart surgery, this modern approach allows surgeons to perform complex cardiac procedures through much smaller incisions. Instead of opening the entire chest through the…












