The Evolution of Heart Surgery: The Shift to Minimally Invasive Procedures

For decades, the standard approach to major heart procedures—whether for bypass surgery, valve replacements, or repairing internal heart defects—involved a technique known as a sternotomy. This traditional "open-heart" method requires a large incision down the center of the chest and the cutting of the breastbone to access the heart. While effective, medical advancements have introduced a safer and less intrusive alternative: Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery. What is Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery? Often referred to as "keyhole" heart surgery, this modern approach allows surgeons to perform complex cardiac procedures through much smaller incisions. Instead of opening the entire chest through the…

Understanding and Managing Recurrent UTIs in Women

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are a frequent health issue for women, but when they occur repeatedly, they are classified as Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections. This condition is defined as experiencing three or more infections within a single year. Managing recurrent UTIs requires understanding the underlying causes and adopting consistent preventive habits. Common Causes of Recurrence Several factors can contribute to why some women experience frequent infections: Kidney or Bladder Stones: The presence of stones can harbor bacteria and obstruct normal flow. Urinary Retention: When the bladder does not empty completely, the stagnant urine becomes a breeding ground for bacteria. Hormonal…

Understanding OCD in Children: Beyond the Surface

When a child struggles in school or fails to progress academically, the immediate assumption is often a lack of focus or a low intelligence quotient (IQ). However, many underlying mental health conditions can manifest as academic hurdles. One such condition is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), which can significantly interfere with a child's daily life and learning. Identifying OCD in children requires looking beyond obvious behaviors and understanding the internal patterns that drive their actions. Academic Struggles and the Trap of Perfectionism OCD can often masquerade as a learning difficulty. For example, a child may have a normal IQ but still struggle…

Chin Augmentation: Achieving a Defined Facial Profile

The chin plays a vital role in balancing facial features and completing the overall projection of the face. For individuals who feel their chin lacks prominence or definition, Chin Augmentation (also known as Mentoplasty) offers effective surgical and non-surgical solutions. There are two primary methods used to improve the projection of the chin: 1. Chin Implants (Permanent Solution) This surgical method involves placing a specially sized implant to enhance the chin's structure. The Procedure: After taking precise measurements of the patient's face, a small implant is placed to achieve the desired projection. Duration: It is a relatively quick procedure that…

Blessing ceremony for the advanced machines — TACE (Terumo Automated Component Extractor) and Terumo Sterile Connecting Device

The blessing ceremony for the advanced machines — TACE (Terumo Automated Component Extractor) and Terumo Sterile Connecting Device was held at the Blood Centre of Dr. KM Cherian Institute of Medical Sciences, Chengannur. The TACE system ensures standardization by reducing operator variability, provides a better yield of platelets and operates as a closed system, thereby minimizing the risk of contamination and improving overall component quality. The Terumo Sterile Connecting Device helps maintain a closed system, is highly useful in exchange transfusion procedures and further prevents contamination, ensuring enhanced safety and efficiency in blood component handling. The function was graced by…

Inauguration of the Advanced Centre for Liver Disease and Transplantation

The Advanced Centre for Liver Disease and Transplantation at Dr. KM Cherian Institute of Medical Sciences was inaugurated by the Hon’ble Minister of State for Health, Government of Maldives, Mr. Mohamed Mahir. The function was presided over by Rev. Fr. Dr. Alexander Koodarathil (Managing Director, Dr. KMC Hospital), who presented the comprehensive five year plan to be implemented in collaboration with the government in the field of liver disease treatment. The approval certificate from the Government of Kerala for conducting liver, pancreas and small intestine transplants was received by him from Dr. Noble Gracious (Executive Director, Kerala State Organ and…

Foamy Urine: Is It a Sign of Kidney Disease?

A common concern among many individuals is the appearance of foam in their urine. While it can sometimes be a harmless occurrence, persistent foamy urine is often an early and significant indicator of underlying kidney issues. Understanding how to distinguish between normal and abnormal foam, as well as knowing which tests to request, is essential for early diagnosis and effective management. Distinguishing Between Normal and Abnormal Foam Not all foam in the urine is a cause for concern. Here is how you can tell the difference: Abnormal (Potentially Serious) Foam: This foam often resembles the thick, persistent head on a…

Reclaiming Your Shape: The Three Pillars of Post-Pregnancy Restoration

Pregnancy brings about remarkable changes to a woman’s body, but many women find that some of these changes—such as sagging skin or stubborn fat—persist long after childbirth. To address these concerns and help restore a more contoured shape, a combination of procedures known as a "Mommy Makeover" is often recommended. This approach typically focuses on three primary areas of the body to provide a comprehensive result. 1. Targeted Fat Removal: Liposuction One of the most common issues after pregnancy is the accumulation of stubborn fat that doesn't seem to respond to traditional exercise or dieting. Liposuction is a highly effective…

Enhance Your Smile: A Guide to Dimple Creation Surgery

Many people admire the charm and unique touch that dimples add to a person's smile. While dimples are naturally occurring for some, modern medical advancements have made it possible for anyone to achieve this look through a specialized procedure known as dimple creation surgery. This aesthetic treatment is becoming increasingly popular for those who wish to enhance their facial features with a permanent and natural-looking result. How the Procedure Works The primary concern for many considering facial surgery is the possibility of visible scarring. One of the greatest advantages of dimple creation surgery is that it is performed entirely from…

Understanding Mole Removal: Does It Increase Cancer Risk?

Many people have birthmarks or pigmented moles on their face, neck, or body. A common concern that often arises when considering the removal of a mole is whether the procedure itself can trigger cancer. Understanding the relationship between moles and skin health is vital for making informed decisions about your care. Addressing the Common Myth There is a frequent misconception that surgically removing a mole can cause it to become cancerous. Medical experts clarify that this is not true. Removing a mole—whether for cosmetic reasons or because it has started to grow—does not turn it into a malignancy. In fact,…

Are Your Earphones Damaging Your Hearing? How to Listen Safely

In an era where we are constantly connected to our devices, the use of earphones and headphones has become a daily necessity. While these tools are convenient for work, entertainment, and communication, their improper use can lead to significant hearing damage. Fortunately, by making a few simple adjustments to your listening habits, you can protect your ears and enjoy your audio safely. Choosing the Right Device Not all audio devices affect your hearing in the same way. When it comes to ear health, over-the-ear headphones are generally a better choice than in-ear earphones or earplugs. In-ear models sit closer to…

Cancer Awareness Seminar at St. George U.P. School, Eravuchira, Kottayam

As part of the International Women’s Day celebrations, Dr. KM Cherian Institute of Medical Sciences, Chengannur, in association with Mathru Vedi–Pithru Vedi of St. Mary’s Unit, organized the cancer awareness seminar at St. George U.P. School, Eravuchira, Kottayam. The seminar was led by Dr. Sarah J. Easaw (Medical Director & Consultant Oncologist, Oncology Centre, Dr. KMC Hospital).

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