A very common issue encountered in ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) practice is persistent discharge or pus from the ear. This condition is frequently caused by Chronic Otitis Media (COM), which involves a perforation or hole in the eardrum (tympanic membrane).
Symptoms of a Perforated Eardrum
When there is a hole in the eardrum, patients typically experience two main symptoms:
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Persistent Pus: Continuous or recurring discharge from the ear.
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Hearing Loss: A noticeable decrease in the ability to hear clearly.
What is Tympanoplasty?
Tympanoplasty is the surgical procedure performed to repair a perforated eardrum and eliminate chronic infection. A common question among patients is how a hole in such a delicate membrane is actually closed.
How the Repair is Made
To close the perforation, surgeons use a graft—a small piece of tissue taken from the patient’s own body. The two primary materials used for this repair are:
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Temporalis Fascia: A thin, tough layer of tissue located near the ear.
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Cartilage: Firm, flexible tissue that provides a sturdy support for the new eardrum.
By using these natural materials to seal the hole, the surgery prevents further infections and helps restore the patient’s hearing.
