Gallstone disease, or cholelithiasis, is a condition involving the presence of stones in the gallbladder. A large percentage of people with gallstones are surprised to learn they have them, as the truth is that for a significant number of individuals, gallstones produce no symptoms whatsoever.
Often, gallstones are discovered incidentally when a person undergoes an abdominal scan for an entirely unrelated medical issue.
Primary Symptoms of Gallstones
When gallstones do cause symptoms, the primary complaint is pain.
- Location of Pain: The main symptom is severe pain located in the upper right side of the abdomen.
- Referred Pain: The pain can also sometimes radiate towards the central part of the abdomen.
- Pain Radiation: Classically, this pain may be observed to radiate to the back or to the right shoulder.
- Associated Symptoms: Along with the severe pain, patients often experience intense nausea and vomiting.
Complications and Severe Symptoms
- If the gallstone disease progresses and leads to further complications, the patient may exhibit more severe symptoms that require immediate medical attention:
- Fever and Chills: Strong fever, often accompanied by chills (rigors).
- Jaundice: The appearance of yellow discoloration in the eyes and urine.
If you experience these severe signs, it is critical to seek medical care promptly.
